We consider the system 448. Alphabet: a : [] --> o b : [] --> o f : [o * o] --> o Rules: f(a, X) => X f(X, b) => X We use rule removal, following [Kop12, Theorem 2.23]. This gives the following requirements (possibly using Theorems 2.25 and 2.26 in [Kop12]): f(a, X) >? X f(X, b) >? X We use a recursive path ordering as defined in [Kop12, Chapter 5]. We choose Lex = {} and Mul = {a, b, f}, and the following precedence: b > f > a With these choices, we have: 1] f(a, X) > X because [2], by definition 2] f*(a, X) >= X because [3], by (Select) 3] X >= X by (Meta) 4] f(X, b) >= X because [5], by (Star) 5] f*(X, b) >= X because [6], by (Select) 6] X >= X by (Meta) We can thus remove the following rules: f(a, X) => X We use rule removal, following [Kop12, Theorem 2.23]. This gives the following requirements (possibly using Theorems 2.25 and 2.26 in [Kop12]): f(X, b) >? X We use a recursive path ordering as defined in [Kop12, Chapter 5]. We choose Lex = {} and Mul = {b, f}, and the following precedence: b > f With these choices, we have: 1] f(X, b) > X because [2], by definition 2] f*(X, b) >= X because [3], by (Select) 3] X >= X by (Meta) We can thus remove the following rules: f(X, b) => X All rules were succesfully removed. Thus, termination of the original system has been reduced to termination of the beta-rule, which is well-known to hold. +++ Citations +++ [Kop12] C. Kop. Higher Order Termination. PhD Thesis, 2012.