We consider the system 453. Alphabet: a : [] --> o b : [] --> o c : [] --> o f : [o * o] --> o Rules: f(a, X) => f(b, X) a => b b => c We use rule removal, following [Kop12, Theorem 2.23]. This gives the following requirements (possibly using Theorems 2.25 and 2.26 in [Kop12]): f(a, X) >? f(b, X) a >? b b >? c We orient these requirements with a polynomial interpretation in the natural numbers. The following interpretation satisfies the requirements: a = 3 b = 0 c = 0 f = \y0y1.y1 + 3y0 Using this interpretation, the requirements translate to: [[f(a, _x0)]] = 9 + x0 > x0 = [[f(b, _x0)]] [[a]] = 3 > 0 = [[b]] [[b]] = 0 >= 0 = [[c]] We can thus remove the following rules: f(a, X) => f(b, X) a => b We use rule removal, following [Kop12, Theorem 2.23]. This gives the following requirements (possibly using Theorems 2.25 and 2.26 in [Kop12]): b >? c We orient these requirements with a polynomial interpretation in the natural numbers. The following interpretation satisfies the requirements: b = 3 c = 0 Using this interpretation, the requirements translate to: [[b]] = 3 > 0 = [[c]] We can thus remove the following rules: b => c All rules were succesfully removed. Thus, termination of the original system has been reduced to termination of the beta-rule, which is well-known to hold. +++ Citations +++ [Kop12] C. Kop. Higher Order Termination. PhD Thesis, 2012.